standard
← Back to lesson
View rendered vocab
Create assignment from this quiz
MCQ Questions
Question 1: 出猎
- to go hunting
- to chase; to pursue
- outskirts; countryside (around a city)
- to shoot dead; to kill with a weapon
- to run quickly; to advance at speed
- to appear; to show
Question 2: 苏轼
- Su Shi; Su Dongpo
- poetry (in the classical shi and ci forms)
- Records of the Grand Historian
- Huangzhou
- the Yellow Emperor
- bold and unconstrained; unrestrained
Question 3: 豪放
- bold and unconstrained; unrestrained
- momentum; imposing manner; spirit
- unyielding; unflinching
- poetry (in the classical shi and ci forms)
- progressive; ambitious; forward-looking
- through the ages; for all time
Question 4: 苏东坡
- Su Dongpo
- Huangzhou
- Sima Qian
- poetry (in the classical shi and ci forms)
- the Yellow Emperor
- Zuo Zhuan; The Commentary of Zuo
Question 5: 东坡
- Dongpo
- Huangzhou
- east side; the east
- poetry (in the classical shi and ci forms)
- bold and unconstrained; unrestrained
- Hunan and Hubei provinces
Question 6: 东坡居士
- Dongpo Juren; the Hermit of Dongpo
- Huangzhou
- poetry (in the classical shi and ci forms)
- lay Buddhist; lay Taoist
- Records of the Grand Historian
- bold and unconstrained; unrestrained
Question 7: 居士
- lay Buddhist; lay Taoist
- style name; literary name; pseudonym
- Dongpo Juren; the Hermit of Dongpo
- prefect; governor of a commandery
- poetry (in the classical shi and ci forms)
- Confucius; Former Teacher
Question 8: 当权
- to be in power; to hold power
- to place in an important position; to give an important role to
- to be reinstated; to resume one's post
- officialdom; bureaucracy
- the imperial court; the royal court
- to achieve merits; to render meritorious service
Question 9: 政见
- political views
- to be in power; to hold power
- ambition; aspiration; goal
- idea; concept; philosophy
- system; form of government
- officialdom; bureaucracy
Question 10: 黄州
- Huangzhou
- Dongpo Juren; the Hermit of Dongpo
- Hunan and Hubei provinces
- the Yellow Emperor
- commandery; prefecture
- Shandong
Question 11: 东面
- east side; the east
- aspect; look; appearance
- local; regional
- front line; the front
- to run toward; to head toward
- second; next
Question 12: 开荒
- to reclaim wasteland; to open up virgin land
- spare no effort; tireless
- to start a business; to found an enterprise
- arid; dry (due to drought)
- to struggle; to strive; to fight for
- outskirts; countryside (around a city)
Question 13: 种田
- to farm; to till the fields
- toiling; hard-pressed
- to start a business; to found an enterprise
- outskirts; countryside (around a city)
- to describe; to depict; to portray
- to struggle; to strive; to fight for
Question 14: 学识
- learning; knowledge; erudition
- open-minded; broad-minded
- historiography; the study of history
- literary allusion; classical quotation
- poetry (in the classical shi and ci forms)
- opinion; view; insight
Question 15: 广博
- extensive; wide-ranging (of knowledge)
- multi-talented; versatile
- bold and unconstrained; unrestrained
- to revere; to esteem
- impassioned and righteous; fervent
- literary allusion; classical quotation
Question 16: 多才多艺
- multi-talented; versatile
- to be undaunted by any number of setbacks; to be indomitable
- extensive; wide-ranging (of knowledge)
- to express emotion; lyrical
- full of warmth and sincerity; wholehearted
- progressive; ambitious; forward-looking
Question 17: 千古
- through the ages; for all time
- later generations; posterity
- bold and unconstrained; unrestrained
- in the past; formerly
- poetry (in the classical shi and ci forms)
- vast; numerous
Question 18: 诗词
- poetry (in the classical shi and ci forms)
- Su Shi; Su Dongpo
- courtesy name; style name
- literary allusion; classical quotation
- bold and unconstrained; unrestrained
- writings; works
Question 19: 文章
- writings; works
- poetry (in the classical shi and ci forms)
- to write books and establish theories
- to record; to put down in writing; to document
- to describe; to depict; to portray
- learning; knowledge; erudition
Question 20: 压倒
- to overwhelm; to override; to prevail over
- to stand out from the crowd; outstanding; preeminent
- stubborn; unyielding
- to be discouraged; to lose heart
- to lead; to command; to head
- to chase; to pursue
Question 21: 困境
- predicament; plight; difficult situation
- (of a road) rugged; (of a situation) difficult; bumpy
- destiny; future course
- toiling; hard-pressed
- stubborn; unyielding
- trials and tribulations; hardships
Question 22: 豁达
- open-minded; magnanimous; generous
- impassioned; fervent
- full of warmth and sincerity; wholehearted
- grand ambition; lofty aspirations
- vast; numerous
- courage; spirit
Question 23: 风风雨雨
- trials and tribulations; hardships
- to struggle; to strive; to fight for
- to be undaunted by any number of setbacks; to be indomitable
- toiling; hard-pressed
- to achieve merits and establish a career
- from time immemorial; from ancient times to the present
Question 24: 官场
- officialdom; bureaucracy
- to be in power; to hold power
- circle; world (in a professional field)
- prefect; governor of a commandery
- system; form of government
- to be reinstated; to resume one's post
Question 25: 排挤
- to push aside; to squeeze out; to ostracize
- to yield; to submit
- to demote; to devalue; to reduce
- to chase; to pursue
- to strive to; to do one's utmost to
- to place in an important position; to give an important role to
Question 26: 打压
- to suppress; to crack down on
- to be discouraged; to lose heart
- to chase; to pursue
- to establish; to set up; to foster
- to struggle; to strive; to fight for
- to start a business; to found an enterprise
Question 27: 消沉
- dejected; depressed; downcast
- to demote; to devalue; to reduce
- impassioned; fervent; vehement
- apathetic; insensitive; slow-witted
- to suppress; to crack down on
- progressive; ambitious; forward-looking
Question 28: 报效
- to render service to repay a kindness; to serve
- great achievement; meritorious undertaking
- to respect and admire; to look up to
- to place in an important position; to give an important role to
- the imperial court; the royal court
- full of warmth and sincerity; wholehearted
Question 29: 满腔
- full of; filled with
- impassioned and righteous; fervent
- courage; spirit
- grand ambition; lofty aspirations
- vast; numerous
- quite; really; rather
Question 30: 满腔热忱
- full of warmth and sincerity; wholehearted
- untiring; unremitting; relentless
- heroic; bold; valiant
- open-minded; magnanimous; generous
- to struggle; to strive; to fight for
- multi-talented; versatile
Question 31: 山东
- Shandong
- Hunan and Hubei provinces
- Northwest China
- Shang (a surname)
- local; regional
- Shen (a surname)
Question 32: 地方
- local; regional
- outskirts; countryside (around a city)
- commandery; prefecture
- second; next
- system; form of government
- to describe; to depict; to portray
Question 33: 地方官
- local official; local administrator
- the imperial court; the royal court
- to be in power; to hold power
- system; form of government
- to be reinstated; to resume one's post
- courtesy name; style name
Question 34: 干旱
- arid; dry (due to drought)
- flood; floodwater
- vast; numerous
- (of a road) rugged; (of a situation) difficult; bumpy
- to reclaim wasteland; to open up virgin land
- apathetic; insensitive; slow-witted
Question 35: 主持
- to take charge of; to manage; to preside over; to host
- to bring under control; to manage; to harness
- to lead; to command; to head
- to be in power; to hold power
- to be reinstated; to resume one's post
- to start a business; to found an enterprise
Question 36: 求雨
- to pray for rain
- flood; floodwater
- arid; dry (due to drought)
- to farm; to till the fields
- to look up; to gaze up at
- trials and tribulations; hardships
Question 37: 郊外
- outskirts; countryside (around a city)
- local; regional
- hill; mound
- to describe; to depict; to portray
- to yearn for; to long for
- to farm; to till the fields
Question 38: 抒情
- to express emotion; lyrical
- impassioned; fervent; vehement
- multi-talented; versatile
- heroic; bold; valiant
- full of; filled with
- vast; numerous
Question 39: 气势
- momentum; imposing manner; spirit
- bold and unconstrained; unrestrained
- impassioned; fervent
- vigorous and deep; majestic and profound
- ambition; aspiration
- vast; numerous
Question 40: 豪迈
- heroic; bold; valiant
- stubborn; unyielding
- full of warmth and sincerity; wholehearted
- ambition; aspiration
- progressive; ambitious; forward-looking
- to express emotion; lyrical
Question 41: 慷慨激昂
- impassioned and righteous; fervent
- to encourage; to urge on
- to struggle hard; to fight through hardships
- full of; filled with
- to express emotion; lyrical
- to be undaunted by any number of setbacks; to be indomitable
Question 42: 慷慨
- impassioned; fervent
- vigorous and deep; majestic and profound
- stubborn; unyielding
- momentum; imposing manner; spirit
- open-minded; magnanimous; generous
- to encourage; to urge on
Question 43: 激昂
- impassioned; fervent; vehement
- to express emotion; lyrical
- vigor of brushwork; sharpness of writing style
- unyielding; unflinching
- dejected; depressed; downcast
- full of; filled with
Question 44: 自称
- to call oneself; to address oneself as
- to revere; to esteem
- to describe; to depict; to portray
- courtesy name; style name
- to appear; to show
- to set; to designate
Question 45: 老夫
- I (an old man)
- Fu (a surname)
- stubborn; unyielding
- Wei (a surname)
- Confucius; Former Teacher
- the highest; the foremost
Question 46: 激情
- passion; fervor; enthusiasm
- to express emotion; lyrical
- grand ambition; lofty aspirations
- to struggle; to strive; to fight for
- bold and unconstrained; unrestrained
- vigor of brushwork; sharpness of writing style
Question 47: 装扮
- to dress up; to decorate; to adorn
- aspect; look; appearance
- to transform; to change (something)
- to set; to designate
- to call oneself; to address oneself as
- to treat; to cure
Question 48: 黄狗
- yellow dog
- the Yellow Emperor
- Huangzhou
- fierce tiger
- game; prey
- stubborn; unyielding
Question 49: 苍鹰
- goshawk
- fierce tiger
- game; prey
- lofty and far-reaching
- hill; mound
- yellow dog
Question 50: 大队
- large group; multitude
- to lead; to command; to head
- great cause; grand undertaking
- vast; numerous
- staff; personnel; team
- the imperial court; the royal court
Question 51: 人马
- staff; personnel; team
- large group; multitude
- later generations; posterity
- to lead; to command; to head
- stubborn; unyielding
- momentum; imposing manner; spirit
Question 52: 平坦
- flat; level; smooth
- (of a road) rugged; (of a situation) difficult; bumpy
- open-minded; broad-minded
- arid; dry (due to drought)
- local; regional
- hill; mound
Question 53: 山冈
- hill; mound
- outskirts; countryside (around a city)
- (of a road) rugged; (of a situation) difficult; bumpy
- flat; level; smooth
- to farm; to till the fields
- arid; dry (due to drought)
Question 54: 追逐
- to chase; to pursue
- to yearn for; to long for
- game; prey
- to go hunting
- to rush to; to hasten to
- to describe; to depict; to portray
Question 55: 猎物
- game; prey
- to chase; to pursue
- to shoot dead; to kill with a weapon
- predicament; plight; difficult situation
- to occupy
- to suppress; to crack down on
Question 56: 勉励
- to encourage; to urge on
- untiring; unremitting; relentless
- to struggle; to strive; to fight for
- impassioned and righteous; fervent
- toiling; hard-pressed
- stubborn; unyielding
Question 57: 射杀
- to shoot dead; to kill with a weapon
- to suppress; to crack down on
- to go hunting
- to punish (a criminal)
- to treat; to cure
- game; prey
Question 58: 猛虎
- fierce tiger
- stubborn; unyielding
- impassioned; fervent; vehement
- heroic; bold; valiant
- unyielding; unflinching
- vigor of brushwork; sharpness of writing style
Question 59: 雄姿
- heroic posture; majestic presence
- impassioned and righteous; fervent
- aspect; look; appearance
- courage; spirit
- vigor of brushwork; sharpness of writing style
- unyielding; unflinching
Question 60: 胆气
- courage; spirit
- breadth of mind; heart; aspiration
- stubborn; unyielding
- magnificent; majestic; grand
- full of; filled with
- vigor of brushwork; sharpness of writing style
Question 61: 豪壮
- magnificent; majestic; grand
- stubborn; unyielding
- breadth of mind; heart; aspiration
- courage; spirit
- extensive; wide-ranging (of knowledge)
- vastly; completely
Question 62: 效力
- to serve; to render service to
- to serve one's country
- power; authority
- great achievement; meritorious undertaking
- to appear; to show
- to revere; to esteem
Question 63: 典故
- literary allusion; classical quotation
- poetry (in the classical shi and ci forms)
- from time immemorial; from ancient times to the present
- learning; knowledge; erudition
- courtesy name; style name
- writings; works
Question 64: 云中
- Yunzhong (ancient commandery)
- commandery; prefecture
- Hunan and Hubei provinces
- Shang (a surname)
- Shen (a surname)
- Wei (a surname)
Question 65: 太守
- prefect; governor of a commandery
- courtesy name; style name
- the imperial court; the royal court
- officialdom; bureaucracy
- Confucius; Former Teacher
- system; form of government
Question 66: 治罪
- to punish (a criminal)
- to control floods; to manage waterways
- to demote; to devalue; to reduce
- to achieve merits; to render meritorious service
- to suppress; to crack down on
- to shoot dead; to kill with a weapon
Question 67: 朝廷
- the imperial court; the royal court
- to be in power; to hold power
- to revere; to esteem
- system; form of government
- local official; local administrator
- commandery; prefecture
Question 68: 冯唐
- Feng Tang
- Su Shi; Su Dongpo
- Records of the Grand Historian
- vigor of brushwork; sharpness of writing style
- lofty and far-reaching
- poetry (in the classical shi and ci forms)
Question 69: 复职
- to be reinstated; to resume one's post
- to be in power; to hold power
- to achieve merits; to render meritorious service
- officialdom; bureaucracy
- to suppress; to crack down on
- to revere; to esteem
Question 70: 重用
- to place in an important position; to give an important role to
- to be in power; to hold power
- to perform meritorious service; to render outstanding service; to make a great contribution
- to render service to repay a kindness; to serve
- to demote; to devalue; to reduce
- to respect and admire; to look up to
Question 71: 奔赴
- to rush to; to hasten to
- to chase; to pursue
- to take a risk; to venture
- to overflow; to flood
- to lead; to command; to head
- to render service to repay a kindness; to serve
Question 72: 西北
- Northwest China
- Shandong
- Hunan and Hubei provinces
- arid; dry (due to drought)
- local; regional
- east side; the east
Question 73: 前线
- front line; the front
- to lead; to command; to head
- east side; the east
- later generations; posterity
- flood; floodwater
- vigor of brushwork; sharpness of writing style
Question 74: 报国
- to serve one's country
- to serve; to render service to
- breadth of mind; heart; aspiration
- to struggle; to strive; to fight for
- heroic; bold; valiant
- to establish a career; to build an enterprise
Question 75: 描写
- to describe; to depict; to portray
- to yearn for; to long for
- to appear; to show
- to chase; to pursue
- can be called; to be worthy of the name
- to call oneself; to address oneself as
Question 76: 笔锋
- vigor of brushwork; sharpness of writing style
- impassioned; fervent; vehement
- bold and unconstrained; unrestrained
- style name; literary name; pseudonym
- heroic posture; majestic presence
- opinion; view; insight
Question 77: 建功立业
- to achieve merits and establish a career
- to struggle hard; to fight through hardships
- to stand out from the crowd; outstanding; preeminent
- progressive; ambitious; forward-looking
- to render service to repay a kindness; to serve
- trials and tribulations; hardships
Question 78: 雄心壮志
- grand ambition; lofty aspirations
- courage; spirit
- spare no effort; tireless
- great achievement; meritorious undertaking
- open-minded; magnanimous; generous
- to respect and admire; to look up to
Question 79: 雄浑
- vigorous and deep; majestic and profound
- impassioned; fervent
- momentum; imposing manner; spirit
- stubborn; unyielding
- to express emotion; lyrical
- lofty and far-reaching
Question 80: 境界
- state; level; realm
- the goal one aspires to; a desired state
- local; regional
- predicament; plight; difficult situation
- circle; world (in a professional field)
- limited; finite
Question 81: 开阔
- open-minded; broad-minded
- learning; knowledge; erudition
- vast; numerous
- opinion; view; insight
- limited; finite
- to yearn for; to long for
Question 82: 胸怀
- breadth of mind; heart; aspiration
- courage; spirit
- to be discouraged; to lose heart
- to serve one's country
- magnificent; majestic; grand
- vast; numerous
Question 83: 高远
- lofty and far-reaching
- breadth of mind; heart; aspiration
- vigorous and deep; majestic and profound
- vast; numerous
- progressive; ambitious; forward-looking
- bold and unconstrained; unrestrained
Question 84: 志向
- ambition; aspiration; goal
- to struggle; to strive; to fight for
- to be discouraged; to lose heart
- momentum; imposing manner; spirit
- to strive to; to do one's utmost to
- to achieve merits and establish a career
Question 85: 当代
- the present era; contemporary
- from time immemorial; from ancient times to the present
- in the past; formerly
- to describe; to depict; to portray
- local; regional
- limited; finite
Question 86: 著名诗人
- famous poet; renowned poet
- style name; literary name; pseudonym
- extensive; wide-ranging (of knowledge)
- impassioned; fervent
- later generations; posterity
- bold and unconstrained; unrestrained
Question 87: 向往
- to yearn for; to long for
- to chase; to pursue
- to struggle; to strive; to fight for
- the goal one aspires to; a desired state
- open-minded; broad-minded
- to describe; to depict; to portray
Question 88: 积极进取
- progressive; ambitious; forward-looking
- untiring; unremitting; relentless
- bold and unconstrained; unrestrained
- to struggle; to strive; to fight for
- to achieve merits and establish a career
- impassioned and righteous; fervent
Question 89: 年代
- era; age; period
- later generations; posterity
- style name; literary name; pseudonym
- through the ages; for all time
- generation
- in the past; formerly
Question 90: 崭新
- brand new
- the present era; contemporary
- completely different; vastly different
- to finally complete; to finally finish
- to awaken (someone's consciousness); to rouse
- to appear; to show
Question 91: 以往
- in the past; formerly
- later generations; posterity
- the present era; contemporary
- through the ages; for all time
- to yearn for; to long for
- vastly; completely
Question 92: 迥然不同
- completely different; vastly different
- vast; numerous
- open-minded; magnanimous; generous
- from time immemorial; from ancient times to the present
- without discrimination; for all
- impassioned and righteous; fervent
Question 93: 面貌
- aspect; look; appearance
- opinion; view; insight
- to dress up; to decorate; to adorn
- east side; the east
- heroic posture; majestic presence
- to look up; to gaze up at
Question 94: 理想
- ideal; dream; aspiration
- to struggle; to strive; to fight for
- model; paragon; exemplar
- to establish; to set up; to foster
- the goal one aspires to; a desired state
- to respect and admire; to look up to
Question 95: 艰苦奋斗
- to struggle hard; to fight through hardships
- to achieve merits and establish a career
- impassioned and righteous; fervent
- progressive; ambitious; forward-looking
- to encourage; to urge on
- stubborn; unyielding
Question 96: 奋斗
- to struggle; to strive; to fight for
- to encourage; to urge on
- trials and tribulations; hardships
- ambition; aspiration; goal
- to yearn for; to long for
- progressive; ambitious; forward-looking
Question 97: 奔向
- to run toward; to head toward
- to describe; to depict; to portray
- to lead; to command; to head
- to look up; to gaze up at
- to take a risk; to venture
- for this reason; therefore; because of this
Question 98: 征途
- journey; expedition; long trek
- to struggle; to strive; to fight for
- trials and tribulations; hardships
- toiling; hard-pressed
- destiny; future course
- to achieve merits; to render meritorious service
Question 99: 漫长
- very long; endless
- to yearn for; to long for
- untiring; unremitting; relentless
- open-minded; broad-minded
- to describe; to depict; to portray
- limited; finite
Question 100: 崎岖
- (of a road) rugged; (of a situation) difficult; bumpy
- predicament; plight; difficult situation
- flat; level; smooth
- trials and tribulations; hardships
- stubborn; unyielding
- toiling; hard-pressed
Question 101: 百折不挠
- to be undaunted by any number of setbacks; to be indomitable
- trials and tribulations; hardships
- three enduring accomplishments; three things that confer immortality
- multi-talented; versatile
- impassioned and righteous; fervent
- bold and unconstrained; unrestrained
Question 102: 不挠
- unyielding; unflinching
- bold and unconstrained; unrestrained
- impassioned; fervent
- heroic posture; majestic presence
- to be discouraged; to lose heart
- without discrimination; for all
Question 103: 彼岸
- the goal one aspires to; a desired state
- to yearn for; to long for
- state; level; realm
- ideal; dream; aspiration
- to struggle; to strive; to fight for
- grand ambition; lofty aspirations
Question 104: 留学
- to study abroad
- to yearn for; to long for
- to serve one's country
- to struggle; to strive; to fight for
- to start a business; to found an enterprise
- local; regional
Question 105: 医治
- to treat; to cure
- to control floods; to manage waterways
- to chase; to pursue
- to appear; to show
- to transform; to change (something)
- to describe; to depict; to portray
Question 106: 力图
- to strive to; to do one's utmost to
- to encourage; to urge on
- stubborn; unyielding
- ambition; aspiration; goal
- spare no effort; tireless
- to push aside; to squeeze out; to ostracize
Question 107: 唤醒
- to awaken (someone's consciousness); to rouse
- to stand up; to get up
- open-minded; broad-minded
- to appear; to show
- apathetic; insensitive; slow-witted
- to dream of (as an aspiration); to long for
Question 108: 麻木
- apathetic; insensitive; slow-witted
- dejected; depressed; downcast
- stubborn; unyielding
- toiling; hard-pressed
- untiring; unremitting; relentless
- arid; dry (due to drought)
Question 109: 堪称
- can be called; to be worthy of the name
- to revere; to esteem
- to describe; to depict; to portray
- to stand out from the crowd; outstanding; preeminent
- style name; literary name; pseudonym
- quite; really; rather
Question 110: 里程碑
- milestone
- journey; expedition; long trek
- hill; mound
- to finally complete; to finally finish
- era; age; period
- second; next
Question 111: 杂文
- essay; satirical essay
- poetry (in the classical shi and ci forms)
- the present era; contemporary
- officialdom; bureaucracy
- vigor of brushwork; sharpness of writing style
- to demote; to devalue; to reduce
Question 112: 站起
- to stand up; to get up
- to awaken (someone's consciousness); to rouse
- to appear; to show
- to look up; to gaze up at
- to be discouraged; to lose heart
- to treat; to cure
Question 113: 研发
- to research and develop (R&D)
- to start a business; to found an enterprise
- to farm; to till the fields
- idea; concept; philosophy
- to suppress; to crack down on
- open-minded; broad-minded
Question 114: 创业
- to start a business; to found an enterprise
- great achievement; meritorious undertaking
- to farm; to till the fields
- to struggle hard; to fight through hardships
- to dream of (as an aspiration); to long for
- grand ambition; lofty aspirations
Question 115: 梦想
- to dream of (as an aspiration); to long for
- idea; concept; philosophy
- to chase; to pursue
- to look up; to gaze up at
- to start a business; to found an enterprise
- to take a risk; to venture
Question 116: 畅销
- to sell well; to be in high demand
- to write books; to author works
- to stand out from the crowd; outstanding; preeminent
- full of warmth and sincerity; wholehearted
- to describe; to depict; to portray
- to yearn for; to long for
Question 117: 气馁
- to be discouraged; to lose heart
- untiring; unremitting; relentless
- to yield; to submit
- grand ambition; lofty aspirations
- to suppress; to crack down on
- stubborn; unyielding
Question 118: 出类拔萃
- to stand out from the crowd; outstanding; preeminent
- to achieve merits and establish a career
- from time immemorial; from ancient times to the present
- vastly; completely
- to overwhelm; to override; to prevail over
- grand ambition; lofty aspirations
Question 119: 仰望
- to look up; to gaze up at
- to dream of (as an aspiration); to long for
- aspect; look; appearance
- to describe; to depict; to portray
- to stand up; to get up
- stars; celestial bodies
Question 120: 星辰
- stars; celestial bodies
- poetry (in the classical shi and ci forms)
- learning; knowledge; erudition
- to look up; to gaze up at
- to farm; to till the fields
- through the ages; for all time
Question 121: 物理学家
- physicist
- famous poet; renowned poet
- historiography; the study of history
- to research and develop (R&D)
- learning; knowledge; erudition
- vast; numerous
Question 122: 物理学
- physics
- history (as an academic discipline)
- learning; knowledge; erudition
- limited; finite
- vast; numerous
- stars; celestial bodies
Question 123: 物理
- physics
- second; next
- learning; knowledge; erudition
- stars; celestial bodies
- history (as an academic discipline)
- limited; finite
Question 124: 重病
- serious illness; serious disease
- to place in an important position; to give an important role to
- dejected; depressed; downcast
- predicament; plight; difficult situation
- apathetic; insensitive; slow-witted
- arid; dry (due to drought)
Question 125: 韧性
- tenacity; resilience; fortitude
- untiring; unremitting; relentless
- momentum; imposing manner; spirit
- to yield; to submit
- vigor of brushwork; sharpness of writing style
- to be discouraged; to lose heart
Question 126: 屈服
- to yield; to submit
- to be discouraged; to lose heart
- to push aside; to squeeze out; to ostracize
- to be undaunted by any number of setbacks; to be indomitable
- to serve; to render service to
- to appear; to show
Question 127: 浩瀚
- vast; numerous
- open-minded; broad-minded
- to overflow; to flood
- completely different; vastly different
- mystery; enigma; profound secret
- grand ambition; lofty aspirations
Question 128: 奥秘
- mystery; enigma; profound secret
- vast; numerous
- opinion; view; insight
- predicament; plight; difficult situation
- to revere; to esteem
- destiny; future course
Question 129: 为此
- for this reason; therefore; because of this
- second; next
- in the past; formerly
- to struggle; to strive; to fight for
- to yearn for; to long for
- to run toward; to head toward
Question 130: 不懈
- untiring; unremitting; relentless
- full of warmth and sincerity; wholehearted
- to encourage; to urge on
- to be discouraged; to lose heart
- progressive; ambitious; forward-looking
- grand ambition; lofty aspirations
Question 131: 见解
- opinion; view; insight
- aspect; look; appearance
- idea; concept; philosophy
- open-minded; broad-minded
- learning; knowledge; erudition
- vigor of brushwork; sharpness of writing style
Question 132: 冒险
- to take a risk; to venture
- open-minded; broad-minded
- to yearn for; to long for
- to rush to; to hasten to
- to chase; to pursue
- courage; spirit
Question 133: 美好回忆
- happy memory; sweet memory
- to yearn for; to long for
- to record; to put down in writing; to document
- open-minded; broad-minded
- to describe; to depict; to portray
- spare no effort; tireless
Question 134: 天方夜谭
- The Arabian Nights; a fantastic tale; a cock-and-bull story
- literary allusion; classical quotation
- destiny; future course
- vast; numerous
- historiography; the study of history
- from time immemorial; from ancient times to the present
Question 135: 命运
- destiny; future course
- predicament; plight; difficult situation
- later generations; posterity
- limited; finite
- ideal; dream; aspiration
- immortal; eternal; everlasting
Question 136: 建功
- to achieve merits; to render meritorious service
- three enduring accomplishments; three things that confer immortality
- grand ambition; lofty aspirations
- to encourage; to urge on
- spare no effort; tireless
- to establish; to set up; to foster
Question 137: 立业
- to establish a career; to build an enterprise
- to write books and establish theories
- to struggle; to strive; to fight for
- grand ambition; lofty aspirations
- to serve one's country
- three enduring accomplishments; three things that confer immortality
Question 138: 现出
- to appear; to show
- to stand up; to get up
- to describe; to depict; to portray
- to awaken (someone's consciousness); to rouse
- to serve; to render service to
- to transform; to change (something)
Question 139: 迥然
- vastly; completely
- to stand out from the crowd; outstanding; preeminent
- quite; really; rather
- to exceed; to surpass
- magnificent; majestic; grand
- in the past; formerly
Question 140: 三不朽
- three enduring accomplishments; three things that confer immortality
- to establish virtue; to build moral character
- to be undaunted by any number of setbacks; to be indomitable
- to achieve merits; to render meritorious service
- to not cease; to not abolish; to not abandon
- from time immemorial; from ancient times to the present
Question 141: 不朽
- immortal; eternal; everlasting
- to not cease; to not abolish; to not abandon
- to be undaunted by any number of setbacks; to be indomitable
- from time immemorial; from ancient times to the present
- spare no effort; tireless
- later generations; posterity
Question 142: 太上
- the highest; the foremost
- Shang (a surname)
- to revere; to esteem
- to exceed; to surpass
- three enduring accomplishments; three things that confer immortality
- Confucius; Former Teacher
Question 143: 立德
- to establish virtue; to build moral character
- three enduring accomplishments; three things that confer immortality
- to provide education for all without discrimination
- to write books and establish theories
- to achieve merits; to render meritorious service
- to assist; to teach; to instruct
Question 144: 立功
- to perform meritorious service; to render outstanding service; to make a great contribution
- to place in an important position; to give an important role to
- three enduring accomplishments; three things that confer immortality
- to establish; to set up; to foster
- great cause; grand undertaking
- to stand out from the crowd; outstanding; preeminent
Question 145: 立言
- to write books and establish a theory; to achieve immortality through one's writings
- to achieve merits; to render meritorious service
- writings; works
- immortal; eternal; everlasting
- through the ages; for all time
- to establish; to set up; to foster
Question 146: 不废
- to not cease; to not abolish; to not abandon
- immortal; eternal; everlasting
- to be undaunted by any number of setbacks; to be indomitable
- without discrimination; for all
- stubborn; unyielding
- later generations; posterity
Question 147: 左传
- Zuo Zhuan; The Commentary of Zuo
- Su Shi; Su Dongpo
- Sima Qian
- to write books and establish a theory; to achieve immortality through one's writings
- Wei (a surname)
- Confucius; Former Teacher
Question 148: 有限
- limited; finite
- open-minded; broad-minded
- vast; numerous
- to set; to designate
- local; regional
- destiny; future course
Question 149: 权力
- power; authority
- to serve; to render service to
- officialdom; bureaucracy
- momentum; imposing manner; spirit
- the imperial court; the royal court
- to yield; to submit
Question 150: 占有
- to occupy
- to overwhelm; to override; to prevail over
- to be in power; to hold power
- game; prey
- to push aside; to squeeze out; to ostracize
- to chase; to pursue
Question 151: 敬仰
- to respect and admire; to look up to
- to establish; to set up; to foster
- grand ambition; lofty aspirations
- to encourage; to urge on
- to dream of (as an aspiration); to long for
- to render service to repay a kindness; to serve
Question 152: 后人
- later generations; posterity
- through the ages; for all time
- in the past; formerly
- to record; to put down in writing; to document
- second; next
- courtesy name; style name
Question 153: 三种
- three kinds; three types
- local; regional
- three enduring accomplishments; three things that confer immortality
- completely different; vastly different
- second; next
- to describe; to depict; to portray
Question 154: 抱负
- ambition; aspiration
- heroic; bold; valiant
- momentum; imposing manner; spirit
- to be discouraged; to lose heart
- learning; knowledge; erudition
- to serve one's country
Question 155: 树立
- to establish; to set up; to foster
- to respect and admire; to look up to
- to perform meritorious service; to render outstanding service; to make a great contribution
- open-minded; broad-minded
- to struggle; to strive; to fight for
- to suppress; to crack down on
Question 156: 典范
- model; paragon; exemplar
- ideal; dream; aspiration
- to establish; to set up; to foster
- to revere; to esteem
- learning; knowledge; erudition
- the present era; contemporary
Question 157: 有教无类
- to provide education for all without discrimination
- to establish virtue; to build moral character
- to stand out from the crowd; outstanding; preeminent
- to be undaunted by any number of setbacks; to be indomitable
- from time immemorial; from ancient times to the present
- learning; knowledge; erudition
Question 158: 无类
- without discrimination; for all
- untiring; unremitting; relentless
- vastly; completely
- to stand out from the crowd; outstanding; preeminent
- to not cease; to not abolish; to not abandon
- open-minded; magnanimous; generous
Question 159: 理念
- idea; concept; philosophy
- opinion; view; insight
- to dream of (as an aspiration); to long for
- to establish; to set up; to foster
- ambition; aspiration
- to establish virtue; to build moral character
Question 160: 至圣先师
- Supreme Sage and First Teacher
- the Yellow Emperor
- the highest; the foremost
- to establish virtue; to build moral character
- three enduring accomplishments; three things that confer immortality
- Dongpo Juren; the Hermit of Dongpo
Question 161: 至圣
- the Supreme Sage
- Confucius; Former Teacher
- the Yellow Emperor
- to revere; to esteem
- three enduring accomplishments; three things that confer immortality
- to establish virtue; to build moral character
Question 162: 先师
- Confucius; Former Teacher
- to assist; to teach; to instruct
- the Supreme Sage
- to revere; to esteem
- the highest; the foremost
- I (an old man)
Question 163: 尊崇
- to revere; to esteem
- can be called; to be worthy of the name
- the highest; the foremost
- to yearn for; to long for
- extensive; wide-ranging (of knowledge)
- the imperial court; the royal court
Question 164: 功业
- great achievement; meritorious undertaking
- to render service to repay a kindness; to serve
- to start a business; to found an enterprise
- grand ambition; lofty aspirations
- learning; knowledge; erudition
- magnificent; majestic; grand
Question 165: 大禹
- Yu the Great
- the Yellow Emperor
- Records of the Grand Historian
- Supreme Sage and First Teacher
- to control floods; to manage waterways
- Su Shi; Su Dongpo
Question 166: 黄帝
- the Yellow Emperor
- Records of the Grand Historian
- Yu the Great
- Supreme Sage and First Teacher
- the highest; the foremost
- Huangzhou
Question 167: 洪水
- flood; floodwater
- arid; dry (due to drought)
- to bring under control; to manage; to harness
- vast; numerous
- to overwhelm; to override; to prevail over
- front line; the front
Question 168: 泛滥
- to overflow; to flood
- vast; numerous
- to bring under control; to manage; to harness
- to rush to; to hasten to
- arid; dry (due to drought)
- to yield; to submit
Question 169: 率领
- to lead; to command; to head
- large group; multitude
- to run quickly; to advance at speed
- to take charge of; to manage; to preside over; to host
- front line; the front
- to run toward; to head toward
Question 170: 治理
- to bring under control; to manage; to harness
- to take charge of; to manage; to preside over; to host
- flood; floodwater
- to lead; to command; to head
- system; form of government
- to suppress; to crack down on
Question 171: 不辞劳苦
- spare no effort; tireless
- stubborn; unyielding
- grand ambition; lofty aspirations
- to encourage; to urge on
- impassioned and righteous; fervent
- progressive; ambitious; forward-looking
Question 172: 劳苦
- toiling; hard-pressed
- to encourage; to urge on
- trials and tribulations; hardships
- to farm; to till the fields
- impassioned; fervent
- predicament; plight; difficult situation
Question 173: 不入
- not to enter; to stay away
- three enduring accomplishments; three things that confer immortality
- unyielding; unflinching
- without discrimination; for all
- vastly; completely
- spare no effort; tireless
Question 174: 治水
- to control floods; to manage waterways
- to punish (a criminal)
- to treat; to cure
- system; form of government
- to achieve merits; to render meritorious service
- prefect; governor of a commandery
Question 175: 大业
- great cause; grand undertaking
- to perform meritorious service; to render outstanding service; to make a great contribution
- large group; multitude
- magnificent; majestic; grand
- to serve one's country
- ambition; aspiration
Question 176: 著书
- to write books; to author works
- to record; to put down in writing; to document
- to sell well; to be in high demand
- to describe; to depict; to portray
- learning; knowledge; erudition
- to farm; to till the fields
Question 177: 著书立说
- to write books and establish theories
- to establish a career; to build an enterprise
- writings; works
- a monumental work; a magnum opus
- to establish virtue; to build moral character
- to record; to put down in writing; to document
Question 178: 司马迁
- Sima Qian
- Su Shi; Su Dongpo
- Zuo Zhuan; The Commentary of Zuo
- the Yellow Emperor
- Wei (a surname)
- Yu the Great
Question 179: 历史学
- historiography; the study of history
- learning; knowledge; erudition
- to record; to put down in writing; to document
- vast; numerous
- the present era; contemporary
- to study abroad
Question 180: 历史
- history (as an academic discipline)
- learning; knowledge; erudition
- to record; to put down in writing; to document
- era; age; period
- poetry (in the classical shi and ci forms)
- physics
Question 181: 终于完成
- to finally complete; to finally finish
- quite; really; rather
- to appear; to show
- for this reason; therefore; because of this
- writings; works
- a monumental work; a magnum opus
Question 182: 巨著
- a monumental work; a magnum opus
- to write books and establish theories
- vast; numerous
- great cause; grand undertaking
- magnificent; majestic; grand
- to finally complete; to finally finish
Question 183: 史记
- Records of the Grand Historian
- Su Shi; Su Dongpo
- the Yellow Emperor
- poetry (in the classical shi and ci forms)
- to record; to put down in writing; to document
- to write books and establish a theory; to achieve immortality through one's writings
Question 184: 记载
- to record; to put down in writing; to document
- to write books; to author works
- historiography; the study of history
- later generations; posterity
- in the past; formerly
- writings; works
Question 185: 古往今来
- from time immemorial; from ancient times to the present
- literary allusion; classical quotation
- to stand out from the crowd; outstanding; preeminent
- the present era; contemporary
- trials and tribulations; hardships
- to be undaunted by any number of setbacks; to be indomitable
Question 186: 设定
- to set; to designate
- to describe; to depict; to portray
- limited; finite
- to call oneself; to address oneself as
- to record; to put down in writing; to document
- to transform; to change (something)
Question 187: 坛
- circle; world (in a professional field)
- officialdom; bureaucracy
- state; level; realm
- lay Buddhist; lay Taoist
- style name; literary name; pseudonym
- area; district; zone
Question 188: 字
- courtesy name; style name
- poetry (in the classical shi and ci forms)
- Wei (a surname)
- literary allusion; classical quotation
- commandery; prefecture
- Fu (a surname)
Question 189: 号
- style name; literary name; pseudonym
- literary allusion; classical quotation
- vigor of brushwork; sharpness of writing style
- Fu (a surname)
- learning; knowledge; erudition
- Wei (a surname)
Question 190: 贬
- to demote; to devalue; to reduce
- dejected; depressed; downcast
- to punish (a criminal)
- to place in an important position; to give an important role to
- to transform; to change (something)
- to push aside; to squeeze out; to ostracize
Question 191: 湖
- Hunan and Hubei provinces
- Huo (a surname)
- Shen (a surname)
- commandery; prefecture
- Shandong
- Huangzhou
Question 192: 变
- to transform; to change (something)
- to dress up; to decorate; to adorn
- to demote; to devalue; to reduce
- to describe; to depict; to portray
- to appear; to show
- second; next
Question 193: 片
- area; district; zone
- commandery; prefecture
- outskirts; countryside (around a city)
- flat; level; smooth
- to farm; to till the fields
- east side; the east
Question 194: 郡
- commandery; prefecture
- Wei (a surname)
- area; district; zone
- courtesy name; style name
- the imperial court; the royal court
- local; regional
Question 195: 魏
- Wei (a surname)
- commandery; prefecture
- courtesy name; style name
- to assist; to teach; to instruct
- stubborn; unyielding
- I (an old man)
Question 196: 尚
- Shang (a surname)
- the highest; the foremost
- Fen (a surname)
- courtesy name; style name
- to assist; to teach; to instruct
- poetry (in the classical shi and ci forms)
Question 197: 体
- system; form of government
- the imperial court; the royal court
- local; regional
- to establish virtue; to build moral character
- to be in power; to hold power
- officialdom; bureaucracy
Question 198: 够
- quite; really; rather
- vastly; completely
- stubborn; unyielding
- full of; filled with
- can be called; to be worthy of the name
- to describe; to depict; to portray
Question 199: 沈
- Shen (a surname)
- poetry (in the classical shi and ci forms)
- Hunan and Hubei provinces
- commandery; prefecture
- courtesy name; style name
- to exceed; to surpass
Question 200: 傅
- Fu (a surname)
- I (an old man)
- courtesy name; style name
- stubborn; unyielding
- commandery; prefecture
- poetry (in the classical shi and ci forms)
Question 201: 驱
- to run quickly; to advance at speed
- to lead; to command; to head
- stubborn; unyielding
- momentum; imposing manner; spirit
- to encourage; to urge on
- to describe; to depict; to portray
Question 202: 傅
- to assist; to teach; to instruct
- Confucius; Former Teacher
- stubborn; unyielding
- to establish virtue; to build moral character
- to render service to repay a kindness; to serve
- to respect and admire; to look up to
Question 203: 霍
- Huo (a surname)
- Fen (a surname)
- Hunan and Hubei provinces
- to assist; to teach; to instruct
- style name; literary name; pseudonym
- extensive; wide-ranging (of knowledge)
Question 204: 金
- Jin (a surname)
- courtesy name; style name
- poetry (in the classical shi and ci forms)
- commandery; prefecture
- to assist; to teach; to instruct
- stubborn; unyielding
Question 205: 强
- stubborn; unyielding
- spare no effort; tireless
- impassioned; fervent
- heroic; bold; valiant
- to encourage; to urge on
- courage; spirit
Question 206: 芬
- Fen (a surname)
- Huo (a surname)
- Shang (a surname)
- courtesy name; style name
- Hunan and Hubei provinces
- vigor of brushwork; sharpness of writing style
Question 207: 次
- second; next
- later generations; posterity
- local; regional
- for this reason; therefore; because of this
- to transform; to change (something)
- to exceed; to surpass
Question 208: 世
- generation
- era; age; period
- later generations; posterity
- the present era; contemporary
- second; next
- to establish a career; to build an enterprise
Question 209: 甚
- to exceed; to surpass
- the highest; the foremost
- vastly; completely
- second; next
- stubborn; unyielding
- to overwhelm; to override; to prevail over